Directory

Python library for NumPy-style array computing with composable transformations (jit, grad, vmap, shard_map) compiled through XLA to CPU, GPU and TPU

Open-source Python and JavaScript framework whose create_agent harness builds tool-using agents on the LangGraph runtime with swappable model providers and middleware

Low-level orchestration framework and runtime for stateful, long-running agents expressed as graphs, with durable execution, checkpointing, human-in-the-loop and streaming

Python package by Kevin Sheppard adding panel data, instrumental-variable, system (SUR/3SLS) and asset-pricing estimators missing from statsmodels

Open-source Python SDK and self-hosted AI gateway that calls 100+ LLM providers in the OpenAI format, with routing, fallbacks, virtual keys, budgets, spend tracking and logging callbacks

Open-source Python framework for retrieval-augmented agents over your data, with connectors, indexes, query engines and event-driven workflows, alongside the commercial LlamaParse document platform

Reactive Python notebook stored as a plain .py file that re-runs dependent cells automatically and doubles as a script or web app

The foundational Python plotting library for static, publication-quality figures with full control over every element, exported to PDF, SVG, PNG and PGF

Apple's open-source array framework for machine learning on Apple Silicon, with NumPy-like Python, C++ and Swift APIs and unified CPU/GPU memory

Python package and CLI for running, serving, quantizing and fine-tuning large language models on Apple Silicon with MLX

Port of OpenAI's Whisper speech-recognition models to MLX, offering a CLI and Python API for local transcription on Apple Silicon

Foundational Python library for n-dimensional arrays, vectorized math, linear algebra, random numbers and the array API used by the scientific stack

Lightweight open-source Python and TypeScript framework for agents, handoffs, guardrails, sessions and tracing, defaulting to OpenAI's Responses API with adapters for other providers

The standard Python DataFrame library for labeled tabular data, time series and I/O to CSV, Excel, SQL, Parquet and more

Lightweight Python library for declaring and validating DataFrame schemas for pandas, Polars, PySpark and other backends, with type-hint style models

Microsoft's browser automation and end-to-end testing framework driving Chromium, Firefox and WebKit from one API in TypeScript, Python, Java and .NET

MIT-licensed interactive charting libraries for Python (plotly.py), JavaScript (plotly.js) and R, plus the Dash framework for analytical web apps

Rust-based DataFrame library with Python, Rust, Node and R bindings offering lazy query optimization, multithreading and Arrow-native memory

Python workflow orchestration library and server where decorated functions become observable, retryable flows, with Prefect Cloud as hosted option

Open-source computational notebook ecosystem: the .ipynb format, kernels for Python, R and Julia, JupyterLab and Notebook interfaces and JupyterHub

Python data-validation library using type hints to parse, validate and serialize models, with a Rust core; the schema layer behind FastAPI and many LLM SDKs

Type-safe Python agent framework from the Pydantic team with validated structured outputs, dependency injection, swappable model providers, MCP, durable execution and evals

Python library for portfolio optimization: efficient frontier, Black-Litterman, hierarchical risk parity and discrete allocation

Python testing framework with plain assert statements, fixtures, parametrization and a large plugin ecosystem, the de facto standard for Python test suites