Directory

Node.js library from the Chrome team for controlling Chrome and Firefox over the DevTools Protocol or WebDriver BiDi, used for scraping, screenshots, PDFs and testing

Python data-validation library using type hints to parse, validate and serialize models, with a Rust core; the schema layer behind FastAPI and many LLM SDKs

Type-safe Python agent framework from the Pydantic team with validated structured outputs, dependency injection, swappable model providers, MCP, durable execution and evals

Python library for portfolio optimization: efficient frontier, Black-Litterman, hierarchical risk parity and discrete allocation

Python testing framework with plain assert statements, fixtures, parametrization and a large plugin ecosystem, the de facto standard for Python test suites

General-purpose, dynamically typed programming language with a large standard library and the dominant ecosystem for data science and machine learning

Open-source deep-learning framework with eager tensors, autograd, torch.compile and distributed training, governed by the PyTorch Foundation and the base of most LLM tooling

Open-source desktop GIS for viewing, editing, analysing and publishing vector and raster geodata, extensible with Python plugins

Algorithmic trading platform built on the open-source LEAN engine, with cloud backtesting, research notebooks and brokerage-connected live trading

Open-source C++ library for quantitative finance covering instruments, term structures, pricing engines and calendars, with Python and other bindings

Language and environment for statistical computing and graphics, with the CRAN package archive and a strong base in academic statistics and econometrics

R package that turns Markdown documents with embedded R (and Python or SQL) chunks into HTML, PDF, Word, slides, books and dashboards through knitr and Pandoc

Open-source message broker in Erlang supporting AMQP 0-9-1 and 1.0, MQTT, STOMP and Streams, with routing, acknowledgements and quorum queues

Open-source Python library for evaluating LLM and RAG applications with LLM-driven and custom metrics, experiments, dataset management and result tracking

Open-source Python framework for distributing tasks, actors and ML workloads across a cluster, with libraries for data processing, training, tuning, serving and reinforcement learning

In-memory key-value data store used as cache, message broker and database, with data structures, Pub/Sub, Streams and, since Redis 8, built-in JSON, search and time-series modules

Python library for quantitative portfolio optimization with many risk measures, robust estimators and hierarchical clustering models

Compiled systems programming language with ownership-based memory safety, the Cargo build tool and no garbage collector

BSD-licensed Python machine-learning library for classification, regression, clustering, dimensionality reduction, preprocessing and model selection on NumPy and SciPy

Core open-source Python library for scientific computing on NumPy arrays: optimization, integration, interpolation, linear algebra, sparse matrices, statistics, signal processing

Mature open-source Python framework for writing crawlers (spiders) that fetch pages asynchronously, extract structured items and export them through pipelines

Python library for computing and training embedding, cross-encoder reranker, sparse and multi-vector retrieval models, maintained by Hugging Face with thousands of pretrained models on the Hub

Python documentation generator using reStructuredText or MyST Markdown with cross-referencing, API autodoc and output to HTML, PDF via LaTeX, ePub and man pages

Public-domain embedded SQL database engine that stores a whole database in one file and ships inside most operating systems and browsers