Directory

Type-safe Python agent framework from the Pydantic team with validated structured outputs, dependency injection, swappable model providers, MCP, durable execution and evals

Python library for portfolio optimization: efficient frontier, Black-Litterman, hierarchical risk parity and discrete allocation

Python testing framework with plain assert statements, fixtures, parametrization and a large plugin ecosystem, the de facto standard for Python test suites

General-purpose, dynamically typed programming language with a large standard library and the dominant ecosystem for data science and machine learning

Open-source deep-learning framework with eager tensors, autograd, torch.compile and distributed training, governed by the PyTorch Foundation and the base of most LLM tooling

Open-source desktop GIS for viewing, editing, analysing and publishing vector and raster geodata, extensible with Python plugins

Open-source C++ library for quantitative finance covering instruments, term structures, pricing engines and calendars, with Python and other bindings

Open-source scientific publishing system from Posit that renders Markdown with executable Python, R, Julia or Observable code to HTML, PDF, Word, slides, websites and books via Pandoc

Open-source Python library for evaluating LLM and RAG applications with LLM-driven and custom metrics, experiments, dataset management and result tracking

Open-source Python framework for distributing tasks, actors and ML workloads across a cluster, with libraries for data processing, training, tuning, serving and reinforcement learning

Python library for quantitative portfolio optimization with many risk measures, robust estimators and hierarchical clustering models

BSD-licensed Python machine-learning library for classification, regression, clustering, dimensionality reduction, preprocessing and model selection on NumPy and SciPy

Core open-source Python library for scientific computing on NumPy arrays: optimization, integration, interpolation, linear algebra, sparse matrices, statistics, signal processing

Mature open-source Python framework for writing crawlers (spiders) that fetch pages asynchronously, extract structured items and export them through pipelines

Python library for computing and training embedding, cross-encoder reranker, sparse and multi-vector retrieval models, maintained by Hugging Face with thousands of pretrained models on the Hub

Python documentation generator using reStructuredText or MyST Markdown with cross-referencing, API autodoc and output to HTML, PDF via LaTeX, ePub and man pages

Python library for estimating statistical and econometric models with R-style formulas, rich result summaries and tests: OLS, GLM, discrete choice, ARIMA, state space, VAR and more

Pure-Python computer algebra system for symbolic algebra, calculus, equation solving, matrices, physics modules, code generation and LaTeX output

Hugging Face's model-definition library for text, vision, audio, video and multimodal models, with Pipeline, Trainer and generate APIs used as the reference by training and inference engines

Open-source framework for fine-tuning and running LLMs with reduced memory, covering LoRA, QLoRA, full fine-tuning and RL, GGUF export, Dynamic quantizations and a local Studio/Desktop UI

Rust-based Python package and project manager from Astral that replaces pip, venv, pip-tools and pyenv with one command-line tool

Declarative Python visualization library that compiles concise chart specifications to Vega-Lite JSON for interactive, grammar-of-graphics plots

High-throughput LLM inference and serving engine with PagedAttention, continuous batching, quantization and an OpenAI-compatible server for GPU and accelerator clusters

OpenAI's open-source multilingual speech recognition model family with MIT-licensed code and weights, a Python package and CLI for transcription, translation and language identification